How Does My Child Qualify for Special Education?

If you think your child might need special education, you're not alone, and you're not powerless. The first step is understanding how eligibility works and what schools are legally required to do.

This page breaks it all down: the signs, the process, and how to take action.

Response commitment: submissions during business hours get a reply within 2 hours. Outside business hours or on weekends, expect a response within 24 hours.

Who Is Eligible for Special Education?

To qualify for special education services under the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA), a student must meet two criteria:

They have a disability listed under IDEA

The disability impacts their educational performance and they need special education support

13 Disability Categories Under IDEA

  • Autism
  • Deaf-Blindness
  • Deafness
  • Emotional Disturbance
  • Hearing Impairment
  • Intellectual Disability
  • Multiple Disabilities
  • Orthopedic Impairment
  • Other Health Impairment (OHI, includes ADHD)
  • Specific Learning Disability (SLD, includes dyslexia, dysgraphia)
  • Speech or Language Impairment
  • Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI)
  • Visual Impairment, including blindness

👉 Texas uses these federal definitions when evaluating students for services.

Common Signs Your Child Might Qualify

  • Struggling with reading, writing, or math
  • Difficulty staying focused or seated
  • Behavioral challenges or emotional outbursts
  • Trouble with speech or following directions
  • Falling behind academically or socially
  • Diagnosed conditions like ADHD, autism, anxiety, etc.

If you need support, we can help you navigate both IEP and 504 plan options.

The Special Education Evaluation Process

1

Referral

You or a teacher suspects a disability and requests an evaluation

2

Consent

The school must obtain your written permission to evaluate

3

Evaluation

Conducted by licensed school professionals

4

Eligibility Meeting (IEP or ARD Meeting)

The team reviews the results and determines eligibility during the ARD meeting

5

IEP Development

If eligible, an Individualized Education Program is created

📌 In Texas, this process is handled through the ARD (Admission, Review, and Dismissal) committee.

FAQs About Special Education Eligibility

Not Sure Where to Start? I Can Help.

Whether you've already asked for an evaluation or don't know what to say to the school, I'm here to walk you through it.

I can help you request testing, understand timelines, and advocate for your child's right to support.

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